Sunday 3 April 2016

Sunday April 3, 2016 World War One Thunder Bay Centennial Project





















TBPL is leading a WW1 Centennial Project with a wide range of cultural partners. Our aim is to remember the impact that the Great War had on the people of the Lakehead between 1914-1918. Thunder Bay and its hinterland recorded one of the highest recruitment rates in Ontario, if not Canada as a whole. People from all kinds of backgrounds rushed to join the local regiments. Many lied about their age.

Old Enough To Fight: Canada’s Boy Soldiers in the First World War by Dan Black and John Boileau tells their stories. Between 15,000 and 20,000 underage youths, some as young as ten, signed up to fight in Canada’s armed forces in WW1. They served in the  trenches alongside their elders and fought in all the major battles: Ypres, the Somme, Vimy Ridge, and Passchendaele. Many were injured or suffered psychological wounds. Many died. This book uses research, photographs, paintings and maps to narrate their lives.

Thunder Bay’s local regiment, the fighting 52nd, was an infantry unit, but many local men also fought in the artillery. Thunder in the Skies: A Canadian Gunner inthe Great War by Derek Grout describes what it was like to be a field gunner. He draws on the unpublished letters and diary of field gunner Lieutenant Bert Sargent and his fellow soldiers to take the reader from enlistment in late 1914, through training camp, to the Western Front, the Hundred Days Offensive, and home again with peace.  Posted just behind the front lines, Sargent and field gunners like him spent gruelling months supporting the infantry in the trenches. Theirs was a very different war, as dangerous or more at times as the one on the front lines. As an ordinary Canadian writing letters home to ordinary people, Sargent gives a wrenching, insightful account of a tight-knit band of soldiers swept up in some of the most important battles of the war that shaped the 20th century and forged Canada as a nation.

Personal testimony is often the richest form of history. And We Go In: a memoir of the Great War by Will Bird tells of his life working on a farm in Saskatchewan in the autumn of 1915 when the ghost of his brother, Stephen, killed by German mines in France, appeared before him in uniform. Rattled, Bird rushed home to Nova Scotia and enlisted in the army to take his dead brother’s place. His memoir is a remarkable and harrowing account of his two years in the trenches from October 1916 until the Armistice.

It has been hailed by many veterans as the most authentic account of the war experience, uncompromising in its portrayal of the horror and savagery, while also honoring the bravery, camaraderie and unexpected spirituality that flourished among the enlisted men. This nuanced response to the trauma of war is suffused with an interest in the spiritual and the paranormal not found in other war literature.

All wars create amazing deeds of bravery, self-sacrifice and extreme devotion to duty. For Valour: Canadians and the Victoria Cross in the Great War byGerald Gliddon details every Canadian VC recipient in WW1. These ordinary men carried out acts of extraordinary bravery under fire. They include our very own Captain Christopher O'Kelly of the 52nd Regiment who was awarded the VC ‘for most conspicuous bravery in an action in which he led his company with extraordinary skill and determination.’  Capt. O'Kelly advanced his command over 1,000 yards under heavy fire without any artillery barrage, took the enemy positions on the crest of the hill by storm, and then personally organized and led a series of attacks capturing six enemy positions with 100 prisoners and 10 machine guns. We are planning an exhibition at the Thunder Bay Art Gallery in 1917 featuring Captain O’Kelly’s Victoria Cross and war paintings by local artist Mary Riter Hamilton.


John Pateman

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